Selection of Suitable Type of Nozzles for Development of Electrostatic Induction Nozzle

The electrostatic induction mechanism, which superimposes charges on pesticide spray droplets, creates an impact on deposition and wraparound effect on leaf surfaces Smaller droplets have a higher capability to charge accumulation over the surface of the droplet as compared with larger droplets. This paper studied the effect of nozzle type (flat fan, hollow cone, and full cone nozzle), orifice area (1 and 1.5 mm2), and operating pressure (3-5kg cm-2) on spray droplet characteristics on soil bin. Water-sensitive papers were analysed by image analysis software to get the droplet characteristics. The smallest droplets of a hollow cone, flat fan, and full cone were 130, 142, and 279.76 µm respectively produced at 5kg cm-2 and orifice opening 1 mm2. With an increase of pressure droplet size and relative span was decreased for all selective nozzle. From the selected nozzles, the lowest relative span of 0.89 was found with a hollow cone nozzle at 5 kg cm-2 pressure and orifice size of 1 mm2. Among all the selected nozzles hollow cone nozzle produced the smallest droplet sizes and lowest relative span for all selected parameters.