Genetic Studies for Selection Parameters in Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis): A Review

The constant availability of high-yielding and well-adapted varieties is made possible by a vigorous breeding program and it is the first and least expensive input in improving the output of any crop. To design breeding methods for the development of a certain crop, it is essential to have a thorough understanding of genetic variations, correlations between various traits, and their direct and indirect contributions to yield. The amount of genetic variability and character outstanding from one generation to the next determine how much a crop may progress genetically. Because phenotypic selection relies on the range of genetic variability available in the population, it is necessary to separate the variability into heritable and non-heritable components. This will increase the reliability of the selection. Curd yield in cauliflower is a complicated trait that is greatly impacted by the environment since it is regulated by several genes. Some of the component qualities may be directly and favourably correlated with the marketable curd weight, making them suitable for use as selection criteria in crop improvement programs. Characters having a strong and positive/desirable correlation to one another would be used to boost yield effectively. The proper weightage for selection purposes is also determined by the proportional contribution of the component qualities to the yield. The level of genetic diversity contained in a specific crop determines the most appropriate varietal development programs.