Quantitative Descriptive Analysis of Comparative Advantages of Fisheries Commodities in Baubau City, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia
Iwang Gumilar
Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia.
Waode Velya Leona Putri Idrus *
Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia.
Alexander Khan
Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia.
Ine Maulina
Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Aims: This research aims to analyze of comparative and competitive advantages and determine center location of fisheries commodities in Baubau City, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia.
Study Design: The research was conducted by survey methods.
Place and Duration of Study: Research was conducted in Baubau City, Southeast Sulawesi, three months, starting from July 2023 to September 2023.
Methodology: The data encompasses the commodities' results over a span of seven years (2016 until 2022). Analysis methods used description analysis to determine comparative and competitive advantages of fisheries commodities. Tools analysis used the Location Quotient methods (LQ).
Results: Based on the research conducted, it was found that out of the 27 fish species, the leading fisheries commodity in Baubau City, Southeast Sulawesi, includes Crumenophthalmus sp., Rastrelliger sp., Decapterus sp., Katsuwonus sp., Thunnus sp., Elagatis sp., Coryphaena sp., with the highest catch being Katsuwonus sp., totaling 33,657 tons over the past seven years (2016-2022) and representing the largest catch in Southeast Sulawesi. The results indicate that Skipjack Tuna is the commodity which has comparative and competitive advantages i.e. 37.32 (LQ > 1). Skipjack Tuna production, average 5,816.15 tons per year. Batupoaro District is the center location of Skipjack Tuna in Baubau City. Production of Skipjack Tuna amount 1,375.50 tons per year or 24% from total production in Baubau City.
Conclusion: Skipjack Tuna is the commodity which has comparative and competitive advantages in Baubau City. Batupoaro District is the center location of Skipjack Tuna in Baubau City.
Keywords: Comparative and competitive advantages, fisheries, location center, skipjack Tuna
How to Cite
References
Kushendarto S, Fattah M, Sari M, Al Farizi W. Analysis of the Contribution of Skipjack Tuna (TCT) to the Regional Gross Domestic Income of Tulungagung Regency. Journal of Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine. 2018;05(02):167-172.
UN Comtrade. 2020. List of supplying markets for a product group imported by United States of America. Accessed 22 December 2020. Available:https://www.trademap. org/Index.aspx.
Suhendar Sulaiman. Developing small and medium enterprises in facing regional and global markets, Infokop Number 25 of Year XX, 204” Indonesia; 2004.
Graha AN. Journal of ECONOMICS modernization, Faculty of Economics-Kanjuruhan University Malan Available:http://ejournal.ukanjuruhan.ac.id. Modernisasi. 2010;6(1):74–92.
Suryana. Entrepreneurship, Practical Guide, Tips, and Processes Towards Success, Revised Edition, Salemba Empat, Jakarta. Indonesia; 2003.
Budiarto dan Ciptono. International Marketing, First Edition, BPFE, Yogyakarta. Indonesia; 1997.
Setiajatnika E, Astuti YD. The potential of regional leading products and development strategies in the Aru Islands regency. Coopetition: Scientific Journal of Management. 2022;13(1). Indonesia.
Krisdayanti W, Kusumawati ND, Akbar RF. Empowering Avocado Farmers in Tuwiri Kulon Village, Tuban Regency through Digital Marketing Education for Rural Economic Acceleration ABIMANYU: Journal of Community Engagement. 2022;3(2). Indonesia.
Windusacono BA. Efforts to accelerate the growth of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. Mimbar Administrasi. 2021;18(1):1–14. Indonesia.
Herlinda V, Darwis D. ("Clustering Analysis for Healthcare Facility Redesign using Fuzzy C-Means Method. Journal of Technology and Information Systems, Village. 2021;2(2):94–99 Available:http://jim.teknokrat.ac.id/index.php/JTSI. Indonesia.
Raharjo TH, Ismiyati, Jaenudin A. Comparative and Competitive Leading Sector Analysis in Cilacap Regency. Permana: Journal of Taxation, Management, and Accounting. 2023;15(1): 19–35. Available:https://doi.org/10.24905/permana.v15i1.265. Indonesia
Sugiyono. Understanding Qualitative Research., Bandung: Alfabeta; 2012. Indonesia
Hidayat AS, Soemantri AI, Poernomo H. Implementation of the Archipelagic Sea Lanes of Indonesia (ALKI) II Strategy in Supporting National Resilience. National Resilience Journal. 2019;25(3):313–330. Available:https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.49528
Rangkuti. Techniques for measuring and strategies for improving customer satisfaction. Jakarta: Publisher. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama; 2006.
Rosari A, Yasniwati. Regulation of Capture Fisheries Activities in Indonesian Territorial Waters and Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and Fishing Vessels of Fishermen in West Sumatra Province. Unes LAW Review. 2023;5(4).Indonesia.
Ramadhani N, Haryati R, Ardiany Y, Akuntansi J, Ekonomi F. Analysis of the Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility on Tax Aggressiveness in Manufacturing Companies in the Basic and Chemical Industry Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the Years 2016-2018. Pareso Jurnal. 2022;4(2):367–384.
Masterplan for Fisheries of Baubau City. Indonesia; 2022.